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✏️ Editing: install.js

'use strict'

const fs = require('graceful-fs')
const os = require('os')
const tar = require('tar')
const path = require('path')
const util = require('util')
const stream = require('stream')
const crypto = require('crypto')
const log = require('npmlog')
const semver = require('semver')
const fetch = require('make-fetch-happen')
const processRelease = require('./process-release')
const win = process.platform === 'win32'
const streamPipeline = util.promisify(stream.pipeline)

/**
 * @param {typeof import('graceful-fs')} fs
 */

async function install (fs, gyp, argv) {
  const release = processRelease(argv, gyp, process.version, process.release)

// Determine which node dev files version we are installing
  log.verbose('install', 'input version string %j', release.version)

if (!release.semver) {
    // could not parse the version string with semver
    throw new Error('Invalid version number: ' + release.version)
  }

if (semver.lt(release.version, '0.8.0')) {
    throw new Error('Minimum target version is `0.8.0` or greater. Got: ' + release.version)
  }

// 0.x.y-pre versions are not published yet and cannot be installed. Bail.
  if (release.semver.prerelease[0] === 'pre') {
    log.verbose('detected "pre" node version', release.version)
    if (!gyp.opts.nodedir) {
      throw new Error('"pre" versions of node cannot be installed, use the --nodedir flag instead')
    }
    log.verbose('--nodedir flag was passed; skipping install', gyp.opts.nodedir)
    return
  }

// flatten version into String
  log.verbose('install', 'installing version: %s', release.versionDir)

// the directory where the dev files will be installed
  const devDir = path.resolve(gyp.devDir, release.versionDir)

// If '--ensure' was passed, then don't *always* install the version;
  // check if it is already installed, and only install when needed
  if (gyp.opts.ensure) {
    log.verbose('install', '--ensure was passed, so won\'t reinstall if already installed')
    try {
      await fs.promises.stat(devDir)
    } catch (err) {
      if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
        log.verbose('install', 'version not already installed, continuing with install', release.version)
        try {
          return await go()
        } catch (err) {
          return rollback(err)
        }
      } else if (err.code === 'EACCES') {
        return eaccesFallback(err)
      }
      throw err
    }
    log.verbose('install', 'version is already installed, need to check "installVersion"')
    const installVersionFile = path.resolve(devDir, 'installVersion')
    let installVersion = 0
    try {
      const ver = await fs.promises.readFile(installVersionFile, 'ascii')
      installVersion = parseInt(ver, 10) || 0
    } catch (err) {
      if (err.code !== 'ENOENT') {
        throw err
      }
    }
    log.verbose('got "installVersion"', installVersion)
    log.verbose('needs "installVersion"', gyp.package.installVersion)
    if (installVersion < gyp.package.installVersion) {
      log.verbose('install', 'version is no good; reinstalling')
      try {
        return await go()
      } catch (err) {
        return rollback(err)
      }
    }
    log.verbose('install', 'version is good')
  } else {
    try {
      return await go()
    } catch (err) {
      return rollback(err)
    }
  }

async function go () {
    log.verbose('ensuring nodedir is created', devDir)

// first create the dir for the node dev files
    try {
      const created = await fs.promises.mkdir(devDir, { recursive: true })

if (created) {
        log.verbose('created nodedir', created)
      }
    } catch (err) {
      if (err.code === 'EACCES') {
        return eaccesFallback(err)
      }

throw err
    }

// now download the node tarball
    const tarPath = gyp.opts.tarball
    let extractCount = 0
    const contentShasums = {}
    const expectShasums = {}

// checks if a file to be extracted from the tarball is valid.
    // only .h header files and the gyp files get extracted
    function isValid (path) {
      const isValid = valid(path)
      if (isValid) {
        log.verbose('extracted file from tarball', path)
        extractCount++
      } else {
        // invalid
        log.silly('ignoring from tarball', path)
      }
      return isValid
    }

// download the tarball and extract!

if (tarPath) {
      await tar.extract({
        file: tarPath,
        strip: 1,
        filter: isValid,
        cwd: devDir
      })
    } else {
      try {
        const res = await download(gyp, release.tarballUrl)

if (res.status !== 200) {
          throw new Error(`${res.status} response downloading ${release.tarballUrl}`)
        }

await streamPipeline(
          res.body,
          // content checksum
          new ShaSum((_, checksum) => {
            const filename = path.basename(release.tarballUrl).trim()
            contentShasums[filename] = checksum
            log.verbose('content checksum', filename, checksum)
          }),
          tar.extract({
            strip: 1,
            cwd: devDir,
            filter: isValid
          })
        )
      } catch (err) {
        // something went wrong downloading the tarball?
        if (err.code === 'ENOTFOUND') {
          throw new Error('This is most likely not a problem with node-gyp or the package itself and\n' +
            'is related to network connectivity. In most cases you are behind a proxy or have bad \n' +
            'network settings.')
        }
        throw err
      }
    }

// invoked after the tarball has finished being extracted
    if (extractCount === 0) {
      throw new Error('There was a fatal problem while downloading/extracting the tarball')
    }

log.verbose('tarball', 'done parsing tarball')

const installVersionPath = path.resolve(devDir, 'installVersion')
    await Promise.all([
      // need to download node.lib
      ...(win ? downloadNodeLib() : []),
      // write the "installVersion" file
      fs.promises.writeFile(installVersionPath, gyp.package.installVersion + '\n'),
      // Only download SHASUMS.txt if we downloaded something in need of SHA verification
      ...(!tarPath || win ? [downloadShasums()] : [])
    ])

log.verbose('download contents checksum', JSON.stringify(contentShasums))
    // check content shasums
    for (const k in contentShasums) {
      log.verbose('validating download checksum for ' + k, '(%s == %s)', contentShasums[k], expectShasums[k])
      if (contentShasums[k] !== expectShasums[k]) {
        throw new Error(k + ' local checksum ' + contentShasums[k] + ' not match remote ' + expectShasums[k])
      }
    }

async function downloadShasums () {
      log.verbose('check download content checksum, need to download `SHASUMS256.txt`...')
      log.verbose('checksum url', release.shasumsUrl)

const res = await download(gyp, release.shasumsUrl)

if (res.status !== 200) {
        throw new Error(`${res.status}  status code downloading checksum`)
      }

for (const line of (await res.text()).trim().split('\n')) {
        const items = line.trim().split(/\s+/)
        if (items.length !== 2) {
          return
        }

// 0035d18e2dcf9aad669b1c7c07319e17abfe3762  ./node-v0.11.4.tar.gz
        const name = items[1].replace(/^\.\//, '')
        expectShasums[name] = items[0]
      }

log.verbose('checksum data', JSON.stringify(expectShasums))
    }

function downloadNodeLib () {
      log.verbose('on Windows; need to download `' + release.name + '.lib`...')
      const archs = ['ia32', 'x64', 'arm64']
      return archs.map(async (arch) => {
        const dir = path.resolve(devDir, arch)
        const targetLibPath = path.resolve(dir, release.name + '.lib')
        const { libUrl, libPath } = release[arch]
        const name = `${arch} ${release.name}.lib`
        log.verbose(name, 'dir', dir)
        log.verbose(name, 'url', libUrl)

await fs.promises.mkdir(dir, { recursive: true })
        log.verbose('streaming', name, 'to:', targetLibPath)

const res = await download(gyp, libUrl)

if (res.status === 403 || res.status === 404) {
          if (arch === 'arm64') {
            // Arm64 is a newer platform on Windows and not all node distributions provide it.
            log.verbose(`${name} was not found in ${libUrl}`)
          } else {
            log.warn(`${name} was not found in ${libUrl}`)
          }
          return
        } else if (res.status !== 200) {
          throw new Error(`${res.status} status code downloading ${name}`)
        }

return streamPipeline(
          res.body,
          new ShaSum((_, checksum) => {
            contentShasums[libPath] = checksum
            log.verbose('content checksum', libPath, checksum)
          }),
          fs.createWriteStream(targetLibPath)
        )
      })
    } // downloadNodeLib()
  } // go()

/**
   * Checks if a given filename is "valid" for this installation.
   */

function valid (file) {
    // header files
    const extname = path.extname(file)
    return extname === '.h' || extname === '.gypi'
  }

async function rollback (err) {
    log.warn('install', 'got an error, rolling back install')
    // roll-back the install if anything went wrong
    await util.promisify(gyp.commands.remove)([release.versionDir])
    throw err
  }

/**
   * The EACCES fallback is a workaround for npm's `sudo` behavior, where
   * it drops the permissions before invoking any child processes (like
   * node-gyp). So what happens is the "nobody" user doesn't have
   * permission to create the dev dir. As a fallback, make the tmpdir() be
   * the dev dir for this installation. This is not ideal, but at least
   * the compilation will succeed...
   */

async function eaccesFallback (err) {
    const noretry = '--node_gyp_internal_noretry'
    if (argv.indexOf(noretry) !== -1) {
      throw err
    }
    const tmpdir = os.tmpdir()
    gyp.devDir = path.resolve(tmpdir, '.node-gyp')
    let userString = ''
    try {
      // os.userInfo can fail on some systems, it's not critical here
      userString = ` ("${os.userInfo().username}")`
    } catch (e) {}
    log.warn('EACCES', 'current user%s does not have permission to access the dev dir "%s"', userString, devDir)
    log.warn('EACCES', 'attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "%s"', gyp.devDir)
    if (process.cwd() === tmpdir) {
      log.verbose('tmpdir == cwd', 'automatically will remove dev files after to save disk space')
      gyp.todo.push({ name: 'remove', args: argv })
    }
    return util.promisify(gyp.commands.install)([noretry].concat(argv))
  }
}

class ShaSum extends stream.Transform {
  constructor (callback) {
    super()
    this._callback = callback
    this._digester = crypto.createHash('sha256')
  }

_transform (chunk, _, callback) {
    this._digester.update(chunk)
    callback(null, chunk)
  }

_flush (callback) {
    this._callback(null, this._digester.digest('hex'))
    callback()
  }
}

async function download (gyp, url) {
  log.http('GET', url)

const requestOpts = {
    headers: {
      'User-Agent': `node-gyp v${gyp.version} (node ${process.version})`,
      Connection: 'keep-alive'
    },
    proxy: gyp.opts.proxy,
    noProxy: gyp.opts.noproxy
  }

const cafile = gyp.opts.cafile
  if (cafile) {
    requestOpts.ca = await readCAFile(cafile)
  }

const res = await fetch(url, requestOpts)
  log.http(res.status, res.url)

return res
}

async function readCAFile (filename) {
  // The CA file can contain multiple certificates so split on certificate
  // boundaries.  [\S\s]*? is used to match everything including newlines.
  const ca = await fs.promises.readFile(filename, 'utf8')
  const re = /(-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----[\S\s]*?-----END CERTIFICATE-----)/g
  return ca.match(re)
}

module.exports = function (gyp, argv, callback) {
  install(fs, gyp, argv).then(callback.bind(undefined, null), callback)
}
module.exports.test = {
  download,
  install,
  readCAFile
}
module.exports.usage = 'Install node development files for the specified node version.'

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